Using the Trigger.dev v3 API from your React application.
Our react hooks package provides a set of hooks that make it easy to interact with the Trigger.dev API from your React application, using our frontend API. You can use these hooks to fetch runs, and subscribe to real-time updates, and trigger tasks from your frontend application.
All hooks accept an optional last argument options that accepts an accessToken param, which should be a valid Public Access Token. Learn more about generating tokens in the frontend guide.
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import { useRealtimeRun } from "@trigger.dev/react-hooks";export function MyComponent({ runId, publicAccessToken,}: { runId: string; publicAccessToken: string;}) { const { run, error } = useRealtimeRun(runId, { accessToken: publicAccessToken, // This is required baseURL: "https://your-trigger-dev-instance.com", // optional, only needed if you are self-hosting Trigger.dev }); // ...}
Alternatively, you can use our TriggerAuthContext provider
Now children components can use the hooks to interact with the Trigger.dev API. If you are self-hosting Trigger.dev, you can provide the baseURL to the TriggerAuthContext provider.
If you are using Next.js with the App Router, you have to make sure the component that uses the TriggerAuthContext is a client component. So for example, the following code will not work:
That’s because Page is a server component and the TriggerAuthContext.Provider uses client-only react code. To fix this, wrap the TriggerAuthContext.Provider in a client component:
If you are using Next.js with the App Router and you are triggering a task from a server action, you can use cookies to store and pass the token to the frontend.
actions/trigger.ts
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"use server";import { tasks } from "@trigger.dev/sdk/v3";import type { exampleTask } from "@/trigger/example";import { redirect } from "next/navigation";import { cookies } from "next/headers";export async function startRun() { const handle = await tasks.trigger<typeof exampleTask>("example", { foo: "bar" }); // Set the auto-generated publicAccessToken in a cookie cookies().set("publicAccessToken", handle.publicAccessToken); // ✅ this token only has access to read this run redirect(`/runs/${handle.id}`);}
Then in the /runs/[id].tsx page, you can read the token from the cookie and pass it to the TriggerProvider.
Another alternative would be to use a server-side rendered page to fetch the token and pass it to the frontend:
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import { TriggerProvider } from "@/components/TriggerProvider";import { generatePublicAccessToken } from "@/trigger/auth";export default async function RunPage({ params }: { params: { id: string } }) { // This will be executed on the server only const publicAccessToken = await generatePublicAccessToken(params.id); return ( <TriggerProvider accessToken={publicAccessToken}> <RunDetails id={params.id} /> </TriggerProvider> );}
We offer two “styles” of hooks: SWR and Realtime. The SWR hooks use the swr library to fetch data once and cache it. The Realtime hooks use Trigger.dev realtime to subscribe to updates in real-time.
It can be a little confusing which one to use because swr can also be
configured to poll for updates. But because of rate-limits and the way the Trigger.dev API works,
we recommend using the Realtime hooks for most use-cases.
The useRun hook allows you to fetch a run by its ID.
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"use client"; // This is needed for Next.js App Router or other RSC frameworksimport { useRun } from "@trigger.dev/react-hooks";export function MyComponent({ runId }: { runId: string }) { const { run, error, isLoading } = useRun(runId); if (isLoading) return <div>Loading...</div>; if (error) return <div>Error: {error.message}</div>; return <div>Run: {run.id}</div>;}
The run object returned is the same as the run object returned by the Trigger.dev API. To correctly type the run’s payload and output, you can provide the type of your task to the useRun hook:
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import { useRun } from "@trigger.dev/react-hooks";import type { myTask } from "@/trigger/myTask";export function MyComponent({ runId }: { runId: string }) { const { run, error, isLoading } = useRun<typeof myTask>(runId, { refreshInterval: 0, // Disable polling }); if (isLoading) return <div>Loading...</div>; if (error) return <div>Error: {error.message}</div>; // Now run.payload and run.output are correctly typed return <div>Run: {run.id}</div>;}